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Caritas Newsletter
Papal Office
by Pope Pius XIII
October 24, 2005
Issue 055 

Death Judgement
Heaven and Hell

Without doubt each person who reaches the use of reason will go at death either to heaven or to hell.  There can be a temporary place for those who go to heaven, which is called purgatory, the place where the saints without perfect cleanliness from sin go for their purgation.  However, for this discussion We shall not deal with the topic of purgatory.

         From conception on, a person is alive as long as his soul is united with his body.  If such a person in the womb or outside of the womb (after birth) dies without the valid Sacrament of Baptism of Water before the use of reason (about six or seven years of age) he will go to the Limbo of the Infants. There it will enjoy natural happiness, but being without sanctifying grace it can never enjoy the supernatural joy of beatific vision.  Once again, We are not dealing with this condition or state in this discussion. 

DEATH

         We shall treat with an obvious fact, that is, all of us will die, provided we are not alive at the moment when the world ends.  Then God will judge the living and the dead. 

         There are many causes of death, and of those causes We shall give some consideration.  Death comes as a thief in the night.  Unless one commits suicide or is executed he generally does not know when he will die.  Since that is the case, it is necessary for everyone to be ready for death at all times.

         Just what is meant by being ready for death at all times?  It means that one is always free from mortal sin, for even one mortal alone is sufficient to place one in hell which has no end.  Being free from mortal sin is had only when one is in possession of sanctifying grace, the supernatural elevation of the soul whereby it is capable of enjoying the beatific vision in heaven forever.

         One falls into mortal sin when he violates a law of God in a serious matter.  Let us consider what enters into an act that makes a mortal sin.  Catechisms define mortal sins as acts against the laws of God in an “important matter with full knowledge of the evil and full consent of the will.” Obviously, a person without the full use of reason can neither do meritorious acts for heaven, nor can he do evil that merits for him the punishments of hell. 

          If perchance one falls into a mortal sin he remains in it until he has repented for it and received forgiveness as God ordains.  Forgiveness of sin can be sought and expected only by those who place themselves in obedience to all of God’s laws. 

         Since the Ascension of Our Lord into heaven He has His Church on earth, into which He commands every single person to enter.  No person who refuses to enter the Church, that is, become a Catholic, can ask God for forgiveness and expect forgiveness.  His first act to get out of mortal sin is to become a Catholic and to repent as God directs.  All this is part of Catholic theology.

         Christ gave to those in His Church a sacrament for the one purpose of freeing Catholics from mortal and venial sins.  They observe the divine command to confess their sins to a representative of God, namely the Catholic priest, and from him they receive absolution. Those outside the Church do not have access to that sacrament, called, the Sacrament of Penance. 

         Whether all normal adults know it or not, they are either in the state of mortal sin or sanctifying grace.  Those die in the state of mortal sin are doomed to hell, while those in sanctifying grace are destined for heaven provided they persevere in sanctifying grace until death. 

         Death will find us either in mortal sin or in sanctifying grace.  God does not make exemptions for persons.  No matter how high or low ones state in life may be, the test of mortal sin or sanctifying grace is put to each person at death.

         There is an axiom which goes as follows: It is a good and wholesome thought to often think of death.

         We shall give you two incidents that will give caution to both those who are zealous for their eternal salvation and for those who generally ignore the means of salvation.   

         The first incident is as follows.  A Religious Brother died, and just before his funeral Mass the Religious brethren assembled in the chapel where the body of the deceased Brother was lying in state.  They began praying the Office for the Dead.  As they proceeded a terrible voice came from the coffin saying: “I have been judged by the just God.”  The Brothers were amazed, and they had a discussion as to the need to continue praying for one that seems to be in hell.  After some moments one Brother  urged that they still were not sure if the deceased Brother was in hell.  At his suggestion the Brothers continued praying the Office for the Dead. 

         While the Office continued the corpse arose a bit in the coffin, and he roared with a diabolic voice the following: “I have been judged by the just God, and I am damned.” With that clear sign that their deceased Brother was in hell the Brothers stopped praying for him, and they interred him without prayerful rites.

          It is the pious belief, that those who give their lives to God as priests and religious, that they will very likely go to heaven, but that is not infallibly true.  Every person, no matter how well he is blessed, must struggle to make it to heaven.  Just think that one of Christ’s apostles very likely is in hell today and forever.  Judas betrayed Christ into the hands of His enemies and murderers, and that after some years in close association with Christ and the other apostles.  If Judas had resisted his greed for money when the first temptation came to him he would not have gone to the point of betraying his Master for thirty pieces of silver.  This sad ending is recorded in the Scriptures which are, together with divine instruction, a true record of history.  

         We hear of cases where the wicked and lukewarm people just continue their sinful lives saying that they will repent just before they die. For those evil and careless souls We have an example of history where a worldly and sinful man came to his moments before death.  He saw his death coming, and he instructed the woman who took care of him not to call any Protestant Ministers.  He said he would not object to seeing Catholic priests.  The woman quickly called two priests to his side.  At first the dying man spoke civilly with the priests, and when the topic of eternal salvation came up he became furious, and he ordered the priests to leave him alone.  The priests suffered the affront, and they urged him to make his peace with God before he leaves this world in death. The gentleman became even more furious, and he demanded that the priests depart from his presence.  Thereon one priest said to the other, “We better leave, for it seems that he is now abandoned by God for his life long unwillingness to serve God and thus get ready for death.”

         At the same time that We departed from of the Novus Ordo Protestant Church, headed by bogus Pope Paul VI, We had the good fortune, let us call it a special act of divine providence, whereby We received a devotional booklet called NOVENA to the HOLY GHOST, composed and published the Holy Ghost Fathers, 1615 Manchester Lane, N. W. Washington 11, D.C. with an imprimatur dated March 12, 1948. By the way, since the early part of that year, that is in 1976, We have prayed that Novena every day without an exception.  That means that We have prayed that novena without a break for twenty-nine years.  At the same time, over those years, We made very many copies on a simple copier.  We gave them out far and wide, and one person even produced a professionally made copy, which We have for distribution right now.

         There is a three line poem at the start of each day, and for the sixth day here is what it says: If Thou take Thy grace away, Nothing pure in man will stay, All his good is turn’d to ill.

         At least that poem gives a pious belief, sanctioned by an imprimatur under Pope Pius XII, where it says that God may take His graces away from evil and undeserving persons even before death.  This is the belief, expressed by the priests who were driven from a dying man’s bedside by himself just when grace was needed most, that is, before his imminent death.

         Souls are lost not only for great and fearful sins but also for sheer inertia.  They will do nothing in their estimation that is good, and they will do nothing that evil.  An illustration of that state can be learned from the following incident. One cold winter afternoon a school bus became stuck in the snow during a fearful snowstorm. It occurred on a lonely road, so the bus driver told the children to remain in the bus while he went to get help. 

         Before the bus driver could get help he was overtaken by the storm, and he died.  As time passed in the dark and cold bus, some of the children resigned themselves to just sitting back and going to sleep.  Fortunately, there were boys on the bus who knew that those who are overcome by sleep, where it is freezing cold, die without even knowing the danger.  Hence, they forced the children who wanted to sleep on the bus to jump around in the bus, going over the seats and the like.  They kept that up all night, and the following morning when help came all the children were well and happy.  If they had followed the lazy man’s course to sleep in those circumstances, the ending could have been reversed, where all or nearly all would have perished without anxiety or pain.

Doctrine On Hell

         If one has a slap-on-the-wrist concept of hell he will not fear it, and he will not work to avoid it.  We shall warn you of an author as follows.  We shall take a quotation from a scholarly theology book (but too recent for an imprimatur) entitled IOTA UNUM, by Romano Armero.  The book is sold by SARTOHOUSE, Kansas City, MO.  It has 785 pages, and on page 700 one finds the following watered-down definition or (explanation) of hell. “If one may risk a metaphor, the condition of the lost (in hell) should be thought of as being not so much an agony, as an infinitely long day of dimness and somber boredom.” Catholic theology is very clear that there are two punishments in hell.  One is the pain of loss, and the other is the pain of sense. 

         The book, CATECHISM OF THE SUMMA THEOLOGICA of St. Thomas Aquinas, was written by R. P. Thomas Degues, O.P.  It has an imprimatur dated 1922, and praised be to God forever, for it is available to one and all.  Buy it from Roman Catholic Books, P.O. Box 2286, Fort Collins, CO 80522-2228. The price is $17.95 plus $2.95 for the first book. The postage changes as orders increase.

         In the above book you have the Summa Theologica of St. Thomas presented as a catechism,   that is, given in question and answer. The Church teaches newcomers to the Church with catechisms, for they make difficult doctrines both clear and generally easy to grasp.

         We quote from the catechism of the Summa on pages 300 and 301.  What are the torments that the damned will suffer always?

         They are twofold: the pain of loss and the pain of sense.

         What is the pain of loss?

         It is the privation of the infinite good, which is the beatific vision in heaven.

         Whence is it that this punishment will be cruelly felt by the damned?

          It arises from this, that having arrived at the term of their life they see the nothingness of all the things they sought in life to the prejudice of the infinite good; they will then appreciate the greatness of the good they have lost, and they will realize that they lost it through their own fault entirely.

         Is not this perpetual consciousness of having lost so great a good as the vision of God called by the Gospel “the worm that never dies”?

         No; one must understand these words of material fire; for they signify the pain of sense.

         But how can material fire act upon spirits or upon souls separated from the body? 

         By a special ordering of His justice, God communicates to this material fire the preternatural power of serving as an instrument of His justice.

         Will all the damned be tormented by the fire of hell in the same way?

         No, for since it is used as an instrument of the divine justice, its action will be proportioned to the nature, number, and gravity of the sins committed by each one.” (End of quotation)

         The words of St. Thomas are without ambiguity, that is, clear and to the point.  The words of Romano Amerio, quoted above, in scholarly jargon, deny the sufferings of hell as being “an agony.” All orthodox Catholic authors speak with one voice, namely, that   there are two punishments in hell, namely, the punishment of loss and the punishment of sense.

         You may ask why We deal with the topic of hell in a newsletter.  It is to do for all of you what divine revelation is made to do.  It encourages us to live a life that will bring us to heaven and at the same time to live a life that will keep us from hell.

         Our determination should be that we will never, even once, commit a mortal sin, for even just one mortal sin on the soul at death means that the person will have to suffer in hell forever.  Furthermore, the more mortal sins one has on his soul at death the more intense will his punishments be.  God will reward the saved in all justice, and He will also punish the damned in all justice.

         The first thing that We shall state in regard to sin is this.  Merely being outside God’s one, holy, catholic and apostolic Church, with a responsible conscience, is mortally sinful, and one can get out of that mortal sin only by entering the Church.  If a person should live without even one other sin, that sin of refusing to be in God’s Church will bring him to hell.  We are the Pope, the head of God’s one and only Church, so you must be united with Us in the Catholic Church if you are to get to heaven.  Of course, as said above, any mortal sin on the soul at death puts one in hell forever.

         It is a sad fact; there are very few people, the world over, that are subject to Us in the Catholic Church.  Hence, We can say with the mere use of human reason, that about 99.99 percent of the people on earth today are all set up to enter hell.  You are entitled to despise Us or worse still, to curse Us, for the above judgment, but you cannot change reality.  All the people on earth that did not get on the Ark with Noe, drowned in the flood, and there were no exceptions. 

         The work of eternal salvation is a daily concern for every Catholic.  The laws of God and His Church lead them to live holy lives.  However, those who become careless and fall into mortal sin have the need to get out of those sins as soon as possible, for nobody knows when he will die.  We must be prepared, that is, be in the state of sanctifying grace at all times. Those who commit a mortal sin must have recourse to the Sacrament of Penance when that is available.

         When the sacrament of penance is not available the Catholic in mortal sin can get out of mortal sin by either an act of perfect love or the act of perfect contrition.  Those who are not, as God commands, in His Church are unable to obtain forgiveness, until they obey God’s command to be in his Church. 

         For the instruction of the non-Catholic, and the use of the Catholic, We here give the form of a short act of perfect contrition. Oh, my God I am heartily sorry for having offended Thee, and I detest all my sins because I dread the loss of heaven and fear the pains of hell, but most of all because they offend Thee my God who art all good in Thyself and deserving of all my love.  I firmly resolve with the help of Thy grace to confess my sins, to do penance and to amend my life. Amen.

         It is important to know that neither forgiveness of sins nor increase in sanctifying grace can be had without actual grace a) preceding, b) accompanying and c) following out human actions.  It is fearful to advert to the possibility that one by his very evil life, may cut off the flow of actual grace.  Hence, ask God not only for help to say the act of contrition (and the like) properly, but also for actual grace to accompany it.  

         We feel that a solemn warning from Our Lord, Jesus Christ will convince you to profit from this entire newsletter.  His words are taken from the Gospel according to St. Matthew, chapter 16, verses 24 to 27.  Our Lord said:

         Then Jesus said to his disciples: if any man will come after me, Let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me.  For he that will save his life shall lose it: and he that shall lose his life for my sake shall find it.  For what doeth it profit a man, if he gain the whole world and suffer the loss of his own soul?   For the Son of man shall come in the glory of his Father with his angels: and then he will render to every man according to his works.” In other words, He will give both just punishments and just rewards according as we have lived our lives here on earth.  Without a shadow of a doubt, every reader of this letter will eventually be either in heaven or in hell, as he justly deserves.

         A casual observation of how most people live shows that they are unaware that each moment of life is given to man for the purpose of increasing in sanctifying grace and merit.  We shall be rewarded in proportion as to how much sanctifying grace and how much merit we have at the moment of death.  After death no Catholic can do anything about augmenting his degree of reward in heaven. 

         In the Gospel according to St. Luke chapter 19, verses 12 to 26 one reads the account where the Lord gave money to his servants to use during his absence.  Some use it to great profit, and they were rewarded, but the one who hid his treasure was punished as seen in the last verse: “But as for those my enemies who would not have me reign over them, bring them hither and kill them before me.”

         This scenario is repeated in the Gospel of St. Matthew chapter 25, verses 14 to 30 with the example of talents.  Those who used their talents and made progress were rewarded in proportion as they increased their gift.  However, the one who did nothing to increase his gift was treated by the master as follows:  “Take ye away therefore the talent from him and give it to him that hath ten talents.  For to every one that hath shall be given and he shall abound: but from him that hath not that also which he seemeth to have shall be taken away.  And the unprofitable servant, cast ye out into the exterior darkness.  There shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.”  

         We want you to take home two lessons from the parables above.  God rewards the good, and He punishes the wicked, and he that does nothing is clearly seen also as punishable with eternal damnation. Let us live according to God’s laws and aspire to His promised reward.  Any other life is not only a waste of time but also a liability leading to eternal punishment in hell.

Pius, pp. XIII
Oct 24, 2005

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